Jaishankar denies India has lost ‘strategic autonomy’

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Saturday (February 14, 2026) denied that India’s strategic autonomy had been impacted because of claims that it was reducing the amount of Russian oil in its energy import mix due to the recent trade agreement with the United States. “We are very much wedded to strategic autonomy,” said Mr. Jaishankar at an event on India and Germany navigating global uncertainty with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul at the Munich Security Conference. He was responding to a question from the moderator, Financial Times Editor Roula Khalaf,  on whether the recently announced trade framework with the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump had impacted India’s autonomy, forcing it to reduce purchases of Russian oil, which had skyrocketed following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Mr Jaishankar insisted that the government could continue to exert strategic autonomy as it wished. “We do and we’ve always done,” he said, adding that the notion cut across the political spectrum in India. The Narendra Modi-led government has come under fire, including from Opposition parties, for acquiescing to Mr. Trump’s demands that New Delhi stop purchasing Russian oil. Mr. Trump had insisted earlier in February that India had agreed to stop buying oil from Russia as part of a larger trade agreement, and this had meant he would cut tariff cut on Indian exports to the U.S. (including eliminating a 25% ‘penalty’ for trading with Moscow). Mr. Jaishankar suggested that oil companies in India, Europe and other places looked at market factors to determine what is in their best interest. “So I would say..., we have a position on that. I don’t  want to rehash the polemics of that,” he said, presumably referring to differences  between India and the European Union (E.U.) on the India’s relationship with Russia, including refined petroleum products coming out of India, based on Russian crude. “I think that phase has passed today when, you know, coming to Munich, very honestly, I’m kind of coming here in the afterglow of an India EU FTA and a very successful visit of [ German ] Chancellor [Friedrich] Merz [ to India],” the minister said. India could still make decisions independently and they could sometimes be in disagreement with the views of others , he said. Comment |India tested, from U.S. sanctions to one-sided trade deal On the speech of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney at Davos in January, where Mr. Carney called for like-minded middle powers to come together to counter Great Power, Mr. Jaishankar suggested that was “new ground” for Canada because it is a treaty ally. India was in any case working in many groups with different countries, he said, citing the Quad and BRICS groupings among others, as examples. An “ agenda-based coming together of countries on a regular basis” was “very much the hallmark of Indian diplomacy” for about two decades, Mr. Jaishankar added. On the India Europe Middle East Corridor (IME